Time announcing system



Nov. 14, 1950 E. s. PETERSON TIME ANNOUNCING SYSTEM 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Jan, 28, 1949 .m R vI s mw M T WE m ND. T 15 A D R A w D E Filed Jan. 28, 1949 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Q un NE El Nov. 14, 1950 E. 's. PETERSON 2,530,076

TIME ANNOUNCING SYSTEM Filed Jan. 28, 1949 v* 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 FIG. 3

INVENTOR. EDWARD S. PETERSON ATTORNEY Nov. 14, 1950 E. s. PETERSON 2,530,076

`TIME ANNOUNCING SYSTEM F CAMS H3 H4 AND |l5 0N THE MASTER TIMER DU G EVERY FIETEEN SECOND PERIOD TIME A IN SECONDS 6 7 8 9 A I0 Il I2 I3 I4 I5 GAM ||5 IN VEN TOR. EDWARD S PE TERSON ATTORNEY Patented Nov. 14, 1950 TIME ANNOUNCING SYSTEM Edward S. Peterson, Elmwood Park, Ill., assigner to Automatic Electric Laboratories, Inc., Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Delaware Application January 28, 1949, Serial No. 73,303

15 Claims.

This invention relates in general to sound reproducing systems and more particularly to a sound reproducing system that may 'be utilized for making periodic announcements at predetermined timessuch as in time of day announcement service for telephone subscribers and spot announcements for radio broadcasting stations.

The object of this invention is to provide a sound reproducing system which will accurately and reliably reproduce a large number ofv separate individual announcements automatically at predetermined times and over a long period of time from a record device having a relatively short running period.

Another object ofthe invention is to provide a means and method for driving the record device whereby the wear and tear on the record device is reduced to a minimum compared to that of similar systems and by so doing also allow for a greater number of announcements to be recorded on the record device than may be normally recorded on a record device of the same size and length in similar systems.

Another object of the invention is to provide a means and method of synchronizing the time period and the beginning of each announcement so that no accumulation of error may occur over the long period of time needed to make all the announcements, due to any variation that may occur in the driving speed of the system.

One feature of this invention resides in the provision of a record device whereon are recorded a plurality of separate announcements, a driving means for moving the record relative to a reproducer for the purpose of audibly reproducing the announcements, a timer device for automatically starting the driving means at predetermined times, and means operated under control of the record device after an announcement has been made for stopping the driving means` Another feature resides in the provision of a plurality of record devices such as magnetic wire, each carrying a sound track thereon,v or a single record device such as aY strip of lm with a magnetic coating whereon are recorded a plurality of parallel sound tracks, a common driving Vmeans to drive the plurality of record devices in the iirst instance simultaneously or a driving means for driving the single record device in the second instance, a timer device such as a synchronous motor similar to those used in the common electrical clock, means which will operate under the control of the synchronous motor at predetermined times in the day tofsta'rt the driving means so that an announcement may opposite directions past the reproducer means to isis lreproduce the sound on the sound tracks, and a, timer device for causing the driving means to be reversed and the reproducer means to be associated with the proper sound track at the proper time thereby allowing a relatively short length of lilm to be used to make a large number of an- ,nouncements without interrupting the continuious chain of announcements to change reels or yrewind the film.

Another feature resides in the method used to drive the lm consisting of a friction roller instead of a sprocket wheel so as to minimize wear and tear on the film and as a result eliminating the sprocket holes on the film thereby allowing room for additional sound tracks on the film.

These and other objects, features, uses and advantages of the invention can be easily perceived by those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

The drawings and the following description show one means of carrying out this invention but it is' to be understood that the same result may be obtained in other ways apparent to those skilled in the art. The machine and method disclosed herein constitute a time announcement system comprising a lm with a coating of magnetic substance whereon are magnetically recorded a plurality of parallel sound tracks. One of the sound tracks is used as a control sound track. The remainder of the sound tracks are announcement sound tracks containing a great number of separate time of the day announcements. The announcement sound tracks run in alternately opposite directions and for the entire length of the film. A magnetic reproducer head and amplifying means is used to reproduce the time announcements on the announcement sound tracks, a motor driving means 'being used to drive the lm past the reproducer. A second reproducer means is used to reproduce the sound recorded on the control sound track. A synchronous motor of the type used in an electrical clock is used to control the exact time the announcements are made'. At the time of the day corre- 3 sponding to the nrst time announcement recorded on the announcement sound track, the timer automatically causes the driving motor to be energized and the nlm to move past the two rep-roducing heads. The rst time on the sound track is then announced. Immediately after the announcement, a control signal recorded on the control sound track so as to be reproduced after the announcement causes the driving motor to be deenergized and the lm to stop. After a short interval of time, the timer at the next time period energizes the motor. The second announcement is made and the control sound track then causes the driving motor to be deenergized. This continues until the last announcement recorded on the one sound track is made at which time the timer causes the announcement reproducer head to move transversely to the film and become associated with a second announcement sound track on which are recorded the subsequent time announcements directly following those recorded on the said one announcement sound track. The timer device also causes the driving motor leads to be reversed so that the film will run in the opposite direction to that followed during the time the announcements'on the said one sound track were being made. The separate announcements on the second announcement sound track are made in the same manner as those on the rst sound track, the timer device automatically starting the driving motor` at the correct time and the Y control sound track causing the driving motor to stop when the announcement has been made. The same control sound track is used in conjunction with all the announcement sound tracks since each announcement is recorded on a segment of the nlm equal in length to the segments of the lm used to record all the other announcements. This is described in detail at a later point in the specication.

The machine will continue to operate, the driving direction of the film being reversed at the end of each announcement sound track and the announcement reproducer head being associated with the proper announcement soundV track at such time, until the last announcement in the last sound track has been made at which time the machine will commence the same cycle and repeat the operations described above until the machine is normally deenergized. The exact method of carrying out the above described operation can be seen from the drawings and description.

Figs. 1 and 2 constitute a wiring diagram showing the interrelationship of the various units employed in carrying out the principle of this invention.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the apparatus used in associating the reproducing means with the proper sound track on the film.

Figs. 4 and 10 are side views of a part of the apparatus in Fig. 3 taken from the right.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a section of the film used in the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a chart showing the exact operation time of certain cam springs of the timer device relative to a fifteen second period.

Figs. 7, 8 and 9 show one method of deenergizing the driving motor after announcements.

The record device employed in this embodiment of the invention is a lm 2 I 5 similar in shape and dimensions to that used for motion pictures such as 176 mm., 32 mm. or the like. The lm is specially treated by coating it with a substance that may be easily magnetized such as iron oxide. Located on the lm Zll are a plurality of parallel spaced nouncement sound track 502.

sound tracks 50| to 501 inclusive (Fig. 5). Six of these sound tracks 50i to 506 inclusive are announcement sound tracks and the remaining sound track 50T is a control sound track. There could be more or less than six announcement tracks as there is no limit to the width of iilm that could be employed in this embodiment but for our purposes only six announcement sound tracks are needed.

Magnetically recorded in each announcement sound track are a plurality of separate announcements as indicated by 508 and 509. The announcements recorded in sound track 50| run in the direction indicated by the arrow 5l2. The announcements recorded in the adjacent sound track 502 run in the opposite direction as indicated by the arrow 513. The announcement sound tracks run in alternately opposite directions as shown by the arrows for the entire length of the film. Magnetically recorded in the control sound track are a plurality of spaced tone signals as shown by 5|0 and 5l I. The controlV signals are recorded on the film so that they immediately follow an announcement. For example control signal 5 l 0 immediately follows announcement 508 in announcement sound track 50i and also follows announcement 5l5 in an- In the embodimet of the invention herein explained, a reproducing means is used to pick up the Vannouncements such as 508 and 509 and a second reproducing means is used to pick up the tone signals 510 and 5I l. It is necessary to pick up the control signal immediately after an announcement has been made and for this reason the control signals have been pictured in Fig. 5 as being recorded on the lm so that the two reproducers sweeping along the nlm longitudinally in the same plane perpendicular to the lm and in either direction would encounter a control signal immediately after an announcement has been reproduced. This can be seen by imagining that a reproducer were moving along sound track 50| in the direction of the arrow 5|2 and a second reproducer were moving along sound track 501 in the same direction and in the same transverse plane as the rst reproducer. Immediaely after announcement 508 had been reproduced by the first reproducer, the second reproducer would encounter the control signal 5H). Also, if the rst reproducer were moving along sound track 502 in the direction of the arrow 5| 3 and the second reproducer moving along sound track 507 in the same direction and in the same transverse plane as the iirst reproducer, immediately after the first reproducer had reproduced the announcement 5l5 the second reproducer would encounter control signal 5 l 0. Motion is only relative and it makes no difference if the reproducers move over the lm or the nlm moves past the reproducers. The method employed in this machine is to move the lm past the reproducers. It must be understood that the control signals are recorded on the film so that they will be picked up by the second reproducer immediately after an announcement and if the reproducers are not in the samev plane perpendicular to an imaginary longitudinal line on the film as was assumed in drawing and describing. Fig. 5, the control signals must be oil-set relative to the announcements to compensate for the distance between the reproducers. It shouldalso be understood that the entire portion of sound track allotted for each announcement such as 508 need notlbe completely utilized as is illustrated by announcement 5I6 and the preceding cross hatched area representing the segment of the allotted sound track not needed for making the announcement.

The nlm driving means and take-up reels are shown in Fig. 2. The lm 2|0 is carried by two lm reels 200 and 20|. The film take-up mechanism used to drive reels 200 and 20| is similar to that employed in other systems involving the feeding of lm and, not being material to the invention herein, will not be explained in detail. It will suffice to say that the film will be taken up by one reel and taken off the other depending on which direction the film driving motor 2 I2 is rotating. The film is driven by capstan 209, which in turn is directly driven by motor 2|2. The capstan is a drum shaped roller the driving surface of which is composed of rubber or leather or other frictional material. The lm is passed around capstan 209 and is pressed tightly against the capstan by rollers 206 and 201 which are pivoted at points 2|3 and tensioned against the capstan by spring 206. The film 2I0 also passes around idler rollers 202 and 203 and over rollers 204 and 205. Rollers 204 and 205 act as a support for the section of film between the rollers 204 and 205 upon which the magnetic reproducer head 2| I rests. The magnetic reproducer head 2|| is associated with the control sound track 507 of the lm 2| 0. A second magnetic reproducer head 240 presses against the lm as it passes over capstan 209, this head being the reproducer associated with the announcement sound tracks 50| to 506 inclusive. The method for aligning the head 240 with any one announcement sound track is subsequently explained. The capstan 209 is driven by reversible motor 2 I2, the direction of driving capstan 209 and thereby film 2|0 dependent on the way leads 263 to 266 inclusive are connected to the 60 cycle power source 285.

The heart of this machine is the master timer device comprising a synchronous motor similar to those used in electrical clocks and a plurality of cams to ||5 inclusive driven by the motor |00 at various rotational speeds in the same manner as the hands of a clock. The synchronous motor |00 is connected directly to the 50 cycle commercial power line 285 so as to be continually running since it functions as a timepiece. The motor |00 drives the four shafts I0! to |04 inclusive, shaft |0| rotating at a speed of one revolution every twelve hours,rshaft |02 rotating once every hour, shaft |03 rotating once every minute, and shaft |04 making one revolution every seconds. The two hour cams |05 to I|0 inclusive are xedly mounted on shaft |0| and make one revolution every twelve hours; the hour cam III is mounted on shaft |02 and makes one revolution per hour; the minute cam |12 is mounted on shaft |03 and makes one revolution per minute; and the fifteen second cams |I3 to H5 inclusive are mounted on shaft |04 and make one revolution every fteen seconds. Associated with each cam |05 to II5 inclusive are cam springs IIS to |26 inclusive, the

. cam springs being caused to operate and restore under the control of notches in the periphery of the cams. The two hour cams are so positioned on the shaft |0| that the notches are equally spaced angularly relative to the center line of the shaft IIJI. This can be seen from an examination of Fig. 1. Since each two hour cam rotates once every twelve hours, each cam spring I I6 to I 2| inclusive will operate and restore once every twelve hours, cam springs I I6 to I 2| inclusvie operating successively at two hour periods. The drawingk has been arranged to show that cam ||0 will operate cam springs |2| at some period shortly before 12 oclock, cam |09 will operate cam springs |20 at some period shortly before two oclock, cam |08 will operate cam springs I I9 at some period shortly before four oclock, etc. The one hour cam III is so positioned that the notch operates the cam springs |22 every hour on the hour or shortly before the hour. The minute cam ||2 is positioned to operate cam springs |23 once every minute exactly on the minute. The fifteen second cam II3 is arranged to operate cam springs |24 on the sixth second of every fifteen second period and the notch in cam ||3 is made so that cam springs |24 will be closed for approximately three and one half seconds. Fifteen second cam |I4 is arranged so that the notch operates cam springs |25 once every fifteen seconds exactly on the fifteenth second. Fifteen second cam ||5 is arranged tc close cam springs |26 during the period from about the rst half second to the fifth and one half second and again from about the sixth and one half second to the thirteenth and one half second of every fifteen second period. A fifteen second time table has been drawn, see Fig. 6, to aid in fixing the sequence of operation for some of the cam springs of the timer device. The reason for the xed sequence of operation will become apparent as the functions of the machine are later discussed.

One of the features of this machine is the use of a plurality of parallel spaced sound tracks or channels on the recording film which run alternately in opposite direction in a longitudinal direction on the film. The lm is run in one direction with the reproducer means associated with the proper sound track for two hours and, at the end of every two hours, a selecting means is operated under control of the master clock Ato move the reproducer in a transverse direction to the lm to associate the reproducer means with the correct subsequent announcement channel or sound track. The lm will then run in the reverse direction to that for the previous two hours until, at the end of the second two hours, the selecting means is again operated to associate the reproducing means with the correct sound track and the film is caused to move in the reverse direction to that of the second two hour period. The selecting means for moving the producer means is shown in detail in Figs. 3, 4 and l0.

The selecting device consists of a, cam 220 with six pins 22| to 226 inclusive projecting from the periphery thereof. The pins are equally spaced around the periphery of the cam 220 and also staggered in a uniform manner transversely across the periphery surface of the cam 220 in such a manner that an imaginary continuous line drawn through the center of each pin around the periphery of the cam would follow a similar course to that taken by the thread on a screw. The cam 220 is xedly mounted on the cam shaft 22'! so as to rotate with the cam shaft 22 which is journalled in supports 300 and 300A. Also fixedly mounted on the cam shaft 221 are six cams 230 to 235 inclusive of equal radius each representing a two hour period in a twelve hour span. A notch is located in each cam and the notches are so placed that they are spaced equally in degrees around the cam shaft 221 relative to the center line of the cam shaft, as can be seen from observing Fig. 2. A cam spring 242 to 241 vinclusive is associated with each cam and it can 7 be seen that the springs will be operated successively, one operating every sixth of a revolution of the cam shaft 221 and each operating once .during a full revolution of the shaft 221.

Associated with the cam 220 and the pins 22| to 226 inclusive is a cam follower arm 228 which is xedly mounted on the shaft 236. The shaft 236 is in turn slidably mounted in supports 388 and 38| and a spring 382 is placed between the arm 228 and the support 38| so as to tend to move the arm 228 and the shaft 236 in the direction indicated by arrow 385. An adjustable collar 383 with rubber cushion 392 is attached to the shaft 236 at one end so as to limit the shafts movement in said direction to any predetermined position. Rotatably mounted on the other end of the shaft 238 is a disk 231 on which reproducer head 230 is rotatably attached so as t pivot at point 238. The eccentric relationship created between shaft 236 and head 240 thus allows the adjusting of the head 24U on the capstan 289 so that the head 249 may be set tangent to the capstan which is the position which will give the best performance. The head 215i) is thus adjusted by rotating disk 231 on the shaft 233 until the proper position is reached and Vthen securing the disk to the shaft.

Assume that the arm 228 is in the position in- .dicated by the dotted lines 388 with the stop 393 against the support 39|. As the cam 228 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow 39S the pin 22| contacts the arm 228 near the tip 381' and, as the pin 22| moves along the curved surface of the arm 228, pushes it in the direction opposite to arrow 385 and against spring 382. The arm 228, shaft 226, and head 248 move as one unit. The arm 228 continues to move until the pin 22| reaches the straight portion 0f the arm at which time reproducer head 248 is associated with channel 59|. If the cam should cease to rotate at this point, the pin 22| would hold the arm in that one position. If the cam 228 continues to rotate, pin 222 will contact arm 228 near the tip 381 and, as the pin 22 moves along the curved portion of the arm 228, will move the arm still further in the direction opposite to arrow 385 until such time as the pin 222 reaches the straight portion of the arm 228. VIf the cam 228 should at this point cease rotating, the pin would hold the arm 228 in this position. As the cam is thus rotated, each pin 22| to 226 inclusive contacts the arm 228 and each moves it one step. The arm 228 will continue to move in that direction opposite to the direction indicated by arrow 395 until the last pin 226 loses contact with the arm 228 at which time, the arm and the shaft 236 and head 2138 as a unit, not being held by any pin, will be quickly moved in the direction indicated by arrow 385 due to the force of spring 382 until the collar 383 and cushion 384 contact support 38| at which time the arm will be in the position indicated by dotted lines 308. It is thus seen that the head 2138 is moved transverse to the lm 2 9 in equally spaced steps. When the arm 228 is held by pins 222, 223, 224, 225 or 225, the head 248 will be associated with the channels 582, 593, 581i, 585 or 586 respectively on the nlm 2|9. The shaft 221 and cam 220 are driven by a synchronous motor 22 which will be operated under control of the master clock as will hereinafter be described.

The electrical energy used in driving the various components of this machine is derived from a commercial 60 cycle power line 285, the D. C. voltage needed to operate the relays being obtained by use of step-down transformer 286 and recti- 8 fying means 281 in a well known manner. The synchronous motor used in the timer device is connected directly to the power line 285 so as to be running continuously whether the machine is in use or not since the timer device serves as a clock mechanism and must run in accordance with the time of day.

Assuming that the machine is to start in operation at 12 oclock, either a. m. or p. m. since the time announcements in the a. m. are similar to those in the p. m., and also assuming that the 12 oclock time announcements and the subsequent announcements are recorded on the film in such a manner that the proper running direction of the film 2|0 to cause reproduction of the announcements is from the upper reel 208 to the lower reel 28|, the drawing has been arranged to depict the condition of the machine at a period shortly before 12 oclock. The 12 oclock two hour cam H0 has rotated to the position shown to cause the cam springs |2| to be closed by the notch in the cam H0. The hour cam has similarly rotated to the position to cause cam springs |22 to close. The minute cam I l2 is shown at a period shortly before the exact hour of 12.

To start the machine in operation, a non-locking push button 293 is depressed closing the circuit to the lower winding of relay 288 from the battery 294. Relay 298 operates through its lower winding and closes a holding circuit through its upper winding from ground at contacts 29|. The circuit remains in this position until the minute cam ||2 closes cam springs |23 exactly at 12 oclock.

The circuit provides a signal alarm to indicate whether there is power available to operate the machine. The direct current potential source 294 is an individual battery and is not supplied by the transformer 286 and rectifier means 281 as is the direct current potential supplied to the various relays of the circuit. As long as relay 298 is not operated, a circuit is closed through springs 292 of relay 298 from the battery 294 to the signal means 295 and a visual signal is evident at some prominent place near the machine. When the non-locking push button 293 is depressed to start the machine, relay 299 is operated by closing the battery 292 across the lower winding of relay 288. The circuit to the signal means 295 is opened at springs 292 and the signal is extinguished. If there is power available to transformer 286, relay 298 will lock up through its upper winding from the circuit closed by contacts 29| and the signal 295 will remain extinguished as long as there is power available. However, if there is no power available relay 293 will not lock up through its upper winding and, when the button 293 has been released and the circuit to the lower winding of relay 298 thereby opened, relay 298 will restore and close the circuit to the signal 295 through springs 292. The signal will then indicate that there has been a power failure.

At exactly 12 oclock, the minute cam 2 closes cam springs |23. The ground from contacts 29| of relay 298 is closed through cam springs |23, |22, and 2| to the upper winding of relay |89. Relay |80 operates, closes a holding circuit through contacts |8| to its lower winding from ground at contacts 25e of relay 255, closes a circuit to relay 210 through contacts |83, prepares a circuit to relay 258 through contacts |84 from ground at contacts 29| of relay 290, and closes relay 258 through contacts |82 to cam springs 242 associated with cam 235 on the reproducer head cam shaft 221. Relay 210 operates and prepares a circuit from ground at contacts 29| of relay 290, cam springs |24 on the second pulse cam ||3 to the lower winding of relay 280.

If the reproducer head 240 is not associated with the sound track on the film 2|0 carrying the 12 oclock announcement, the cam springs 242 will be held closed by the cam 235 and the ground 248 is closed through the cam springs 242 and through springs |82 of relay |89 to relay 250. Relay 258 will operate, closing the circuit, through contacts from the 60 cycle power source 285 to the motor 24|. The motor 24| is energized and rotates the shaft 221 and cams 230 to 235 inclusive until the notch in cam 235 causes the cam springs 242 to be opened and the ground 248 to be removed from relay 250. Relay 250 releases and opens the circuit, through contacts 25|, to the motor 24|. The motor is deenergized and the shaft 221 and cams 230 to 235 cease to rotate. As the shaft 221 w-as rotating, the cam 228 was also rotating therewith and the pins 22| to 226 inclusive on the cam 220 were causing the arm 228 and the reproducer head 248 to be moved in a direction transverse to the film 2|0. The cam 235 is so positioned on the shaft 221 that when it caused the motor 24| to be deenergized, the reproducer head 240 had been moved to the correct sound track, that containing the twelve oclock announcement, on the lm 2 0.

Approximately six seconds after cam ||2 and cam springs |23 had caused the operation of relay |86, cam springs |24 are closed by fifteen second cam H3 closing ground at contacts 29| of relay 299 through contacts 212 of relay 210 to the lower Winding of relay 289. Relay 280 operates, closes a circuit from ground at contacts 291 of relay 296 through contacts 28| to its upper winding to hold relay 289 operated when the cam springs |24 operate to openl the circuit to the lower winding, and closes the ground at contacts 29| of relay 290 through contacts 292 and coritacts |84 of relay |88 to relay 258. Relay 258 operates and closes the circuit, through contacts 259, from the cycle power source 285 to the film driving motor 2|2. One side of the 60 cycle source is closed to the motor 2|2 through leads 265 and 266 and the other side through leads 263 and 264, such a connection causing the motor 2 i2 to be driven in the proper direction to cause the lm to be taken off reel 290 and taken up by reel 20|, the direction being that for reproducing the announcements on the 12 oclock sound track.

As the film 2|0 is being driven past the announcement reproducer head 240 and the control reproducer head 2li, the announcement recorded on the sound track associated with the announcement reproducer head is picked up by the reproducer head 248, amplified through ama plifying means |90 and induced over the line |92 to be heard by subscribers waiting for the time announcement. The announcement may be something like At the next tone signal the time will be twelve oclock and one quarter minute.

Immediately after the end of the announcement, a signal recorded on the control sound track is picked up by the control reproducer head 2|I. If the two reproducer heads were in the same plane transverse to the film 2H), the control signal would be recorded on the film in the position relative to the announcements as shown in Fig. 5. If the Vreproducers are not in the same plane transverse to the nlm, as shown in Fig. 2.

Operation of relay 296 opens contacts 291 thusl removing ground 298 from the upper winding of relay 280. Relay 286 restores and opens thecirf cuit to relay 258 from ground at contacts 29| of relay 290. Relay 258 restores and at contacts 259 opens the circuit from the 60 cycle power` source 285 to the film driving motor 2| 2. The motor 2|2 is deenergized and stops, causing the lm 2 Il] to stop.

Exactly on the fifteenth second after twelve oclock, the fifteen second cam II4, by means of the notch in its periphery, closes cam springs |25 causing ground at contacts 29| of relay 290 Vto be closed to relay 215 and to the oscillator |9|.

The ground closed to the oscillator circuit causes it to operate to place a short audible tone on the line |92 as the time tone signal. This tone is placed on the line under control of the timer device and not from the film` 2|0 as is the time announcement and therefore is as accurate relative to time as the timer device.

Approximately six seconds after cam springs |25 have operated to cause the short audible tonev to be placed on the line, fteen seconds after cam springs |24 were first operated, cam ||3 again closes cam springs |24 to cause ground at contacts 29| of relay 290 to be closed through contacts 212 of relay 210 to the lower winding of relay 280. Relay 288 operates, closes ground 298 from contacts 291 of relay 296 through con-tacts 28| to its upper winding to hold relay 280'cperated when the circuit to the lower winding is opened by the opening of cam springs I 24, and

closes ground at contacts 29| of relay 290 throughA contacts 282 and contacts |84 of relay |80 to relay 258. Relay 258 voperates as before, closing the 60 cycle power to the film driving motor |2| through contacts 259 and over leads 263 to 266 inclusive. The motor is energized and drives the capstan or driving roller 289 and film 2|!) to reproduce the second quarter-of-a-minute timel announcement. VImmediately after this second announcement has been made, the control pickup 2|| encounters a second control signal which is amplified through amplifying means 288 and rectied through rectifying means 289 and Which. Relay 296 opens operates relay 296 as before. contacts 291 to remove ground 298 from the circuit through the upper winding of relay 289. Re V lay 280 restores .and opens the circuit from ground at contacts 29| of relay 290 to relay 258. Relay 258 restores to open the circuit to the film driving motor 2|2 as before.

which in turnV causes relay 258 to operate and the film driving motor 2 |2 to start to cause the next time announcement to be made. After this announcement is made, relay 296 again operates in. response to a signal on the control sound track Vof the film to stop the nlm driving motor. The

The film stops run- .Y ning when the motor 2|2 is deenergized. The' tone is again placed on the line on the thirtieth. second of the minute due to the closing of cam. springs |25 by cam H4. The cycle is again re. peated, cam H3 causing relay280 to operate` timer then operates to place a tone on the line exactly on the fteen second of that quarter of a minute period. Thus it can be seen that a series of time announcements can be made followed by a tone signal. The method employed here starts the film driving motor 2 2 about the sixth second of every fifteen second period and the announcement and control signal are so recorded on the film 2I0 that the lm driving motor 2|2 runs until about the thirteenth or fourteenth second of every fifteen second period and stops. On the fifteenth second the tone signal is produced. This leaves a period of about six seconds before the next announcement so this time is utilized by an advertisement.

The advertisement machine used to reproduce advertisements to the telephone subscriber between the time announcements is constructed similar to and operates in the same manner as the time announcement mechanism itself. The advertisements may be recorded on lm in the same manner as the separate time announcements, there being a plurality of different advertisements, a plurality of sound tracks, a reproducer that could be shifted from one sound track to another, and a means for stopping the running of the film after each advertisement has been made. The advertisement record could consist of a loop of lm having a single advertisement thereon which would be repeated between time announcements as shown in Fig. l.

When the cam spring |25 operated exactly on the fifteenth second to place the tone on the line, it also closed ground to the left hand winding of relay 215. Relay 215 operates, locks up through its right hand winding to ground from contacts |89 of relay |98, and closes the 60 cycle power to the advertisement film driving motor |95. Motor |95 drives the advertisement film |81 past reproducer heads |88 and |89. The advertisement recorded on the nlm is picked up by the Yreproducer head |88, amplied by amplifier means |90, and induced over the line |92. Immediately after the advertisement, the control signal is picked up by reproducer head |99, amplified by amplifier means |95, rectified by rectifier means |91, and the D. C. current output operates relay |98. Relay |98 causes the ground to be removed from the lower winding of relay 215. Relay 215 restores and opens the 60 cycle power line to the advertisement film driving motor |95. Motor |95 ceases to drive the advertisement film. The momentum of the lm carries the control signal past the head |99. The advertisement is reproduced in the rst six seconds of every fifteen second period.

YThe above cycle of operation is repeated until the 480th time announcement has been made, that being At the next tone signal the time will be 2 oclock, and the lm has stopped in .response to' the control signal recorded on the sound track. Those relays now operated at this time are relays |89, 219, and 290. At this point, cam |09 will have rotated to the position where its notch has caused the closing of cam Vspring |20, all other cam springs ||6 to |2| inclusive being opened at this point. The one hour cam is also rotated to the position where it will have caused the closing of cam springs |22. At exactly 2 oclock, the notch on minute cam ||2 causes the operation of cam springs |23 thereby closing ground through cam springs |23, |22 and |29, to the upper winding of relay |10. Relay |10 operates, prepares a circuit to its lower Winding Vfrom ground at the now opened coll.-

tacts 21| of relay 210 through contacts |1|, closes a circuit lfrom ground at cam springs 243 located on the periphery of cam 234 through contacts |12 to relay 258, closes a circuit from ground through contacts |13 to relays 255 and 260, and prepares a circuit to relay 258 from ground at contacts 29| of relay 290 through contacts |14. Relay 255 operates and removes the ground at contacts 256 from the lower winding of relay |80. Relay restores and removes the ground at contacts |83 from relay 210. Relay 21|) restores and closes the ground at contacts 21| through contacts 11| to the lower winding of relay !10. Relay |10 is thus held operated through its lower winding when the cam ||2 causes the circuit to the upper winding of relay |19 to be opened at cam springs |23. Relay 260 operates and transfers lead 253 from one side of the power line, which at this time is opened at contacts 259, to the other side of the line at contacts 26|' and lead 265 is transferred from said other side of the power line to said one side at contacts 262. Leads 263 to 266 inclusive from the lm driving motor 2 2 are now connected to the power line 285 so that when the line is closed to the leads through contacts 259 the film driving motor 2|2 will run in a direction opposite to that followed during the period from 12 oclock to l2 oclock, the nlm 2|0 being taken off the lower reel 28| and taken up by the upper reel 260.

It will be remembered that at ythe start of the operation of this machine the reproducer head motor 24| had caused cams 230 to 285 inclusive to be rotated to such a position that cam 235 had caused cam springs 242 to be opened at which time motor 24| had ceased running. Operation of relay |10 closes the circuit from ground at cam springs 243 through contacts |12 to relay 2553.

Relay 250 operates closing the circuit from the 60 cycle power line 285 to the motor 24| through contacts 25|. Motor 24| is energized, rotating shaft 221 and thereby the cams 230 to 235 inclusive. The cams rotate until cam 284 causes cam springs 243 to open and remove the ground from relay 250. Relay 250 releases, opening the circuit to the motor 24| which is deenergized. Rotating with shaft 221, cam 220, by means of pins 22| to 226 inclusive, had moved the reproducer` head 240 transverse to the film 2m. The cam 234 is so positioned on the shaft 221 that when it operated cam springs 243 to stop theltime will be 4 oclock in the second two hour period. Approximately six seconds after 2 oclock, cam ||3 causes cam springs |24 to be closed thereby closing the circuit from ground at contacts 29| of relay 290 through contacts 251 of relay 255 to the lower winding of relay 280. Relay 280 operates and closes a holding circuit Ifrom ground at contacts 291 of relay 295 through contacts 28| to its upper winding so that relay 280 will be held operated when the circuit is opened to its lower Winding at cam springs |24. Relay 280 on operating closes ground at contacts 29| of relay 290 through contacts 282 and contacts |14 to relay 258. Relay 258 operates and closes the circuit from the 60 cycle power line 235 over leads 263 to 266 inclusive to the film driving motor 2|2. Film driving motor 2|2 rotates in the direction |50 Cause the capstan 209 to drive the film 2|0 from the lower reel 20| to the upper reel 200. The reproducer head 240 picks up the rst time annuouncement on the sound track and the announcement is amplified through amplifying means |90 and induced over line |92 to be heard by any subscriber that may be on the line at the time. Immediately after the time announcement, reproducer head 2| picks u-p the signal on the control sound track which is then amplied by amplifying means 211 and rectified by rectifying means 289, the D. C. output operating relay 296. Relay 296 removes the ground at contacts 291 from the upper winding of relay 280. Relay 280 restores and opens the circuit from ground at contacts 29| to relay 258. Relay 258 restores, opening a circuit from the power line to the film driving motor 2|2. 1Eilm driving motor 212 stops, in turn stopping the film 2|0. Exactly on the fifteenth second, cam 4 closes cam springs |25 thereby closing ground to the oscillating circuit |9| for -placing a tone signal on the line and also closes the upper winding of relay 215 which operates as previously described to reproduce an advertisement between the time announcements.

At approximately the sixth second of the second fteen second period, cam I3 closes the oircuit through cam springs |24 to the lower winding of relay 280. Relay 280 operates and subsequent operations of the circuit are similar to those described previously, the time announcements being successively made after which the film driving motor stops in response to signals on the control sound track, the advertisement being made between the time announcements. This continues during the entire second two hour period, the last announcement in the second announcement sound track being At the next tone signal the time will be 4 oclock. Shortly before 4 oclock, cam |08 will have closed cam springs H9, all other cam springs H6 to 2| being open a this time, and cam will have closed cam springs |22. At exactly 4 oclock, cam ||2 closes cam springs |23 thereby closing ground at contacts 29| through cam springs |23, |22 and ||9 to the upper winding of relay |60. Relay |60 operates, preparing a circuit from ground at the now open contacts 256 of` relay 255 to the lower winding of relay |60, closes ground at contacts |63 to relay 210, and prepares a circuit from ground at contacts 29| through contacts |64 to relay 258. Relay 210 operates, opening the circuit to the lower winding of relay |10 at contacts 21|, and prepares aA circuit to the lower winding of relay 280 through contacts V212. Relay |10 restores opening the circuit at contacts |13 to relays 255 and 209. Relay 255 restores, closing ground at contacts 256 to the lower winding of relay |60 to hold relay |90 operated when the circuit to its upper winding is open at cam springs |23. Relay 260 restores, transferring the leads leading to the film driving motor 2|2 from one side of the 60 cycle power line to the other side so that when the circuit is closed from the power line to the motor 2 I2, on operation of relay 258, the motor 2|2 will again drive the film in a direction from the upper relay 200 to the lower relay The circuit functions in a manner similar to that described previously, the motor 24| being energized to cause cam 220 to associate the reproducer head 249 with the announcement sound track carrying the time announcements for the third two hour period and cam 233 causing the motor 24| to be deenergized when the reproducer head 240 has been associated with the proper announcement sound track. The time announcements in the third two hour period are reproduced in the same manner as for the previous two two hour periods, the film 2| 0 starting under control of the timer and stopping under control of a signal recorded in the sound track once each 15 second period, and an advertisement being reproduced between time announcements. At the end of the third two hour period the film driving motor connections are again reversed and the reproducer head 240 associated with the announcement sound trackA containing the time announcements for the fourth two hour period.

The time announcements in the fourth two -hour period are reproduced after which the film driving motor is again reversed and the reproducer head 240 associated `with the fth announcement sound track so that the time announcements in the fifth'two hour period will be reproduced. Subsequently, the announcements in the sixth two hour period are reproduced, the last announcement being At the next tone signal the time will be twelve oclock. After this last announcement, the reproducer head 240 is again associated with the first announcement sound track and the complete twelve hour announcement period is repeated. Announcements will continue to be made until the machine is manually released, the release circuit not being shown.

The fifteen second cam I 5 is employed to keep the line |92, on which one or more' telephone subscribers may be connected, clear of disagreeable clicks. `Such disagreeable clicks are produced by the operation of relays and the starting and stopping of the various motors used in the machine, these noises being picked up and arnplifled by the amplifier mean-s shown in Fig. 1. The cam ||5 is designed to open the secondary Winding of transformer |93 in the line |92 during the short intervals of time during every fifteen second period when there are relays operating or motors stopping and starting. The cam |I'5 is so designed that it opens cam springs |26 during the first one half second of every fifteen second period so that no disagreeable clicks will be heard when relays |30, |40, |50, |60, |10, |80, 250, 255, 260, etc., may be rst operated and motor 24| first started. After the first half second the cam ||5 will cause cam springs |26 to be closed thereby closing the secondary winding of transformer |93 so that the advertisement may be heard by the telephone subscriber.v During the period from about the fifth and one half second to the sixth and one half second of every fifteen second period, cam l l5 opens cam springs |26 thereby opening the secondary winding of transformer |93 during the period when disagreeable clicks may be caused by the operation of relays 280, 25B and the starting of film driving motor 212. The secondary winding is again held open by the cam H5 for about the last one and one half Ysecond of every fifteen second period to prevent disagreeable `clicks Vfrom reaching the subscriber when relays 296, 280, 258, etc., may be operating and/or releasing.

It should be understood that the control signal is not the only means of stopping the film driving motor after each time announcement. A system may be employed as shown in Figs. 7, 8 and 9. a sound track of film 2|0, holes 900 are'cut in In place of control signals recorded in the film at the proper intervals. In place of rollers 204 `and 205 and reproducer head 2H, rollers 100 and 102 and spring contacts E800 are employed. The roller 100 contains a groove l0! into which roller 102 will fit. The lm I2l0 is passed between the rollers i and 102, the holes 900 being positioned to allow roller 102 to drop into the groove i, thereby closing spring contacts 800. Contacts 800 close ground to relay 296 to cause the iilm driving motor to stop. The momentum of the film will carry the hole past the roller 102 before the lm completely stops.

It should also be understood that a film with a plurality of sound tracks thereon is not the sole means of carrying this invention into practice. A plurality of records may be employed, the records running simultaneously and synchronously, all being Adriven by a common driving means; For instance, a plurality of wire recordings could be employed one being a wire having the control signals recorded thereon and the others being announcement wires. The wires would run simultaneously at the same speed past reproducers and the control'signals so placed that they are picked up immediately after the announcements.

Y Numerous uses and adaptations of this invention will occur to those versed in the art and all changes and modications coming within the scope of the appended claims are embraced thereby.

What is claimed is:

1. In an announcing system, a iilm, a plurality of parallel spaced sound tracks running longitudinally on said film comprising a control sound track and a plurality of announcement sound tracks, a plurality of control signals recorded in said control sound track, a plurality of separate announcements recorded in each announcement sound track in such manner that the announcement sound tracks run in alternately opposite directions, reproducing means associated with the control sound track for reproducing the control signals, a second reproducing means associated lwith one of said announcement sound tracks for reproducing the announcements recorded therein, reversable driving means for moving the nlm past said first and second reproducer means and in the direction to reproduce the announcements in said one announcement sound track, a timer device, means operated under control of said timer device for automatically and intermittently starting said driving means at predetermined times, means operated in response to the reproduction of said control signals for stopping said driving means intermittently, a second means r operated under control of said timer device for moving said first reproducing means from said one announcement sound track to another announcement sound track, anda third means operated under control of said timer device for reversing the-driving means to cause the lm to run in the direction opposite to that direction for reproducing the announcements on said one of cams, a second series of cams means for producing a tone signal, operated by said timer at shorter intervals of time, said second seriesof cams causing the starting of said driving means at predetermined shorter periods and the operation of said tone signal means at predetermined shorter periods.

3. In a time announcing system, a record medium havin a plurality of sound tracks thereon running parallel to and not connected with each other and each having announcements recorded thereon corresponding to a period of time, a reproducer associated with said record medium for reproducing said time announcements, a motor having a series of cams, a device operated by said motor for shifting the reproducer from one sound track to the next, a timer for starting said motor at certain predetermined times of the day to thereby cause said device to shift the reproducer, and means controlled by said cams when the reproducer has reached the proper sound track for stopping said motor to thereby stop said reproducer on said proper sound track.

4. In a time announcing system, a lm, a plurality of parallel sound tracks running longitudinally on said iilm, a plurality of separate time announcements recorded in each sound track, each time announcement corresponding to a period of time, a reproducer associated with one sound track at a time, means for causing relative movement between the film and the reproducer to thereby reproduce the time announcements, a timing device for automatically operating said means in accordance with time, and means controlled by said timing device for automatically moving said reproducer from one sound track to another at predetermined periods of time of greater length than said first periods of time.

5. In an announcing system, a film, a plurality of parallel spaced sound tracks extending longitudinally on said film comprising a control sound track and a plurality of announcement sound tracks, reproducing means associated with one of the announcement sound tracks for reproducing the sound recorded thereon, a second reproducing means for reproducing the sound recorded on the control sound track, driving means for moving the film relative to the reproducing means, a timer device,lmeans operated runder control of the timer device for automatically and intermittently energizing said driving means at certain predetermined times of the day, means operated in response to spaced sounds on said control sound track reproduced by the second reproducing means for deenergizing said driving means intermittently, and a second means operated under control of said timer device for moving said first reproducing means transversely from said one announcement sound track to another announcement sound track at certain other predetermined times of the day.

6. In a time announcing system, a record device, a plurality of sound tracks on said record device running in alternately opposite directions each corresponding to a certain time-of-day period, a plurality of time announcements recorded in eachY sound track each corresponding to a shorter time-of-day period within said first timeof-day period, a reproducer associated with one of said sound tracks, reversible driving means for causing relative movement between the record device and reproducer to thereby reproduce the announcements recorded in said one sound track, a timer device for indicating the time of the day,

matically deenergizing said driving means during said shorter time-of-day periods, a second means controlled 'by'said timer device for 4moving said reproducer from said one sound track to another during each said rst time-of-day period, and a third means controlled by said timer device for reversing said driving means ,during each said first time-of-day period.

'7. In a time announcing system, a record, a

" vplurality of sound tracks on said record running in alternately opposite directions and each corresponding to a certain two hour period, a plurality of time announcementshin each of said lsound tracks each corresponding to a fifteen `second period within a two hour period, a reproducer associated with one of said sound tracks for reproducing the time announcements within that two hour period, reversible driving means `for moving the record past the reproducer to thereby reproduce the ytime announcements, a

timer device for indicating the time of the day,

j a series of cams controlled by said timer device, each vcam corresponding to. one of said two hour periods, means controlled by said timer device for energizing said driving means once every said reversing'said driving means once every said two hour period.

8. In a time announcing system, a film, a 'plurality4 of sound tracks on said nlm including al control sound track and a plurality of ,announcement sound tracks, a plurality ofv control signals recorded in said control sound track, a

plurality of time announcements recorded in said announcement sound tracks in such manner that the announcement sound tracks run in alternateg ly opposite directions, a reproducer associated with the control sound track, a second reproducer associated with one of said announcement sound tracks, reversible driving means for moving the lm past the reproducers to thereby reproduce the announcements and the control signals, a timer device comprising a synchronous motor, cam means controlled by said motor for energizing said driving means at predetermined times to cause reproduction of said time announcements and said control signals, means controlled by the reproduction of said control signals for deenergizing said driving means after each time announcement, a second cam means controlled by said motor for producing a tone signal after each time announcement, and a third cam means controlled by said moto-r for moving said second reproducer from said one announcement sound track to the next and for reversing the driving direction of said driving meansat predetermined times.

9. In combination with the time announcing system of claim 8, a second film, -a second control sound track on said second film, an advertisement sound track on said second film, control signals recorded in said second lcontrol sound track, advertisements recorded in said advertisement sound track, a third reproducer associated with said second control sound track, a fourth reproducer associated with said advertisement sound track, a second driving means for causing relative movement between said third and fourth reproducersand the second film to reproduce said 'l control signals' and said advertisements,y means controlled by saidsecond cam means for energizing saidsecond driving means after each tone signal, and'meanscontrolled by the reproducing of the control signals on said secondcontrol rsound track for deenergizing said second driving means.

10. In a sound reproducing system, a film, a

vplurality of parallel vsound tracks on said film comprising a', plurality of Vannouncement sound tracks and a control sound track common to said announcement sound tracks, a plurality of control sfignals recorded in said control'sound track,

a plurality of separate announcements recorded yin each. announcement sound track, reproducing means associated with said film for reproducing said announcements land control signals, the announcements being reproduced in succession from each sound track, the announcement sound tracks being reproduced in succession, driving means for causing relative movement between said film and said reproducing means to cause reproduction of said announcements and control signals, a timer device operated to automatically Istart said driving means at predetermined times, and means operated in response to the reproduction of said controlsignals for stopping said driving means after the reproduction of each announcement on each anniouncement` sound track. y i i ll. In a sound reproducing system, aglm, a plurality of parallelsound tracks running longitudinally on said Aiilm comprisingja plurality of announcement sound tracks and a control sound track common to said announcement fs'ound tracks, a plurality of control signals recorded in said control sound track, a plurality of separate announcements recorded in each announcement sound track in such manner that the announcement sound tracks run in alternately opposite directions, reproducing means associated v`with the control sound track for reproducing the control signals, a second reproducing means associated with said announcement tracks and operable to reproduce the announcement in each announcement sound track, the announcement tracks being reproduced in successive order, reversible driving means for causing said film to move past said reproducing means rst in one direction and then in the other direction to cause said control signals to be reproduced during movement in each direction'and for causing the separate announcements tobe reproduced from first one announcement sound track and then an adjacent' announcement sound track, a timing device for automatically starting said driving means at certain predetermined times of the day to cause reproduction of an announcement in any one of said announcement sound tracks and one of said control signals, and means responsive to the reproduction of the control signal for stopping said driving means after said announcement has been reproduced.

12. In a sound reproducing system, a plurality of announcement record devices each having recorded thereon a diierent series of short timeof-day announcements within a certain longer time-of-day period, reproducing means for reproducing the time-of-day announcements on one announcement record device at a time, the announcement record devices being reproduced in succession, a control record device common to said plurality of record devices having recorded thereon a plurality of signals, each signal assosame. signalsgbeing. reproduced during the .repro- .duction of each .different ,announcement record -device, driving-means .for causing relative. movement between said record devices and saidreproducingmeans .to- .cause reproduction of said ...announcements and. said control .signals,. a..timer devicefor energizing said .driving means once Sduring .each said Ashort*..timeof-day period lto ,cause reproduction oa time-of-'Lday announce- .ment on one. of. said record .devicesand the comv mon associated. control signal, and .means responsive. tothe reproduction .of .the control signal associated withithe certain time-oi-day announcement reproduced jfor .automatically .de-

energizing. said driving means.

.13.In a time announcing system, a.lm,..a pair .of parallel sound tracks running longitudinally on .said film comprising .a vtimeannouncement .sound .track .anda controlsound track, a plurality ottimeannouncements recorded in said announcement sound track, a plurality of control .signals recorded in said control sound track, reproducing means associated with the film for reproducing the time Yannouncements and control signals, .drivingmeans for causing relative move- .ment V.between the 'film and the reproducing means, a secondlm, a pair of parallel sound tracks .on..said secondflm comprising a second .controlsound track anda second announcement soundtrack, a. plurality of announcements in said second announcementV sound track, a plurality of control signals recorded in said second y control sound track, a second reproducing means associated .with the second` lm for reproducing the. Yannouncements .and the control signals, a .second driving means for causing .relative movementjbetween the second lm and the second .reproducing means, a timer device, means controlled by said timer device for automatically and intermittently energizing said rst driving means at, predetermined times, means .operated in response tothe reproduction of the control signals on the 'first control .sound track for intermittently deenergizing said first driving means, :a secondmeans .controlled by saidtimer device for automatically and intermittently. energizing said second drivingmeans aterthe intermittent .de-

v energization of said rst driving means, ,and

means operated in response to the reproduction of .the control signalsv onsaid second control sound track for deenergizing said second .drivine means.

14. Ina time ,.announcing: system, .means operablelr to reproduce .a plurality of time-of-dayan- .nouncements, a ,second means operable .to reproduce a .plurality of vother announcements,t a ,timer device operated .at certain v.predetermined times. of` the` day to. cause. said .rst means to .start operation, .control means .automatically .operated after the reproductionof. each of saidtime announcementsto. stop saidrst means, a `second timer `device.operatedafter the stoppingof A.said rst means and at certaingpredetermined V:times ofthe .day to causesaidsecond.means .to start in. operation, and. a. second .control -means .oper- .ated .after-.the reproduction of .each of .said other announcementsto stopsaidsecond means.

' 15.. "In a .time announcing .system of theaclass ,wherein the timeannouncements-are.recorded on. a record .device in.such.a..manner. that. lthe time announcement .sound Vtracks, run in. .alternately l opposite ...directions on the record .Ldevice track to .another and.. wherein..a..reversible driv- .ing means is-. emp1oyed v.to .cause relative. movement' between therecord .deviceand the. reproducer in either ,.of 'two ,dilerentfdirections'.to cause reproduction of .the announcements on .any of the sound tracks,.the'improvement comprising a clock device forkeeping the ',timegof vthe day, first means operated under .control of saidclock device forY starting said .driving means at certain predetermined times. ofthe day, means for automatically stopping .said Adriving means after a time announcement .haabeenreproduced a second means operatedV under controlofv said clock device for shifting the reproducer'rom one sound track to another atcertain other. prede- "terminedtimes of .the day, .and a .third .means operated under `control of .said timer device for reversing saiddriving meansat certain other -predeterrnined'times of the day.

AEDWARD S. PETERSON.

REFERENCES c CITED ,The .following i-eferences..are..of. vrecord in ifthe .ille .of...this. patent:

Y.UNrrED' STATES PATENTS Certificate of Correction Patent No. 2,530,076 November 14, 195() EDWARD S. PETERSON It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows:

Column 16, lines 1 and 2, strike out means for producing a tone signal, and insert the same in line 1, after the Word and comma cams,; line 9, for havin read hawzng;

and that the said Letters Patent should be read as corrected above, so that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Ofce.

Signed and sealed this 1st day of May, A. D. 1951.

THOMAS F. MURPHY,

Assistant Commissioner of Patents. 

